How long does it take?

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There is no universal answer: it depends on your native language, your pace, your method and your opportunities to practise.

The Foreign Service Institute, which trains US diplomats, places French in the group of languages most accessible to English speakers: about 24 to 30 weeks of intensive training (roughly 600 to 750 class hours) to reach professional working proficiency.

Hours per level (rough guide)

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Language schools, including the Alliance Française network, give indicative estimates of the total number of guided learning hours:

Level Cumulative hours (approx.)
A1 60–100 h
A2 150–200 h
B1 350–400 h
B2 550–650 h
C1 800–1,000 h
C2 1,000–1,200 h and more

These figures only count class hours: self-study, exposure to the language and practice matter just as much.

What speeds things up

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  • a closely related native language (Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian);
  • immersion and regular contact with French speakers;
  • daily practice;
  • strong motivation and a precise goal;
  • previous experience learning other languages.
With one hour a day of serious work, a Spanish speaker can hope to reach B1 in about a year, an English speaker a bit longer, a Chinese speaker longer still. These are benchmarks, not promises.


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🇫🇷 Research and writing: My French
This guide was researched and written by the team at my-french.com, a platform for learning French as a foreign language and the owner of learnfrench.wiki. Put theory into practice: lessons from A1 to C2, quizzes, games, a verb conjugator and a community of learners at my-french.com.