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Dernière version du 1 octobre 2026 à 08:21

Difficult sounds

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Sound Example Difficulty
[y] tu, rue doesn't exist in English; must be distinguished from [u] (tout, roue)
nasal vowels an, on, in (vent, vont, vin) must be distinguished from each other and from oral vowels
[ʁ] rouge the French "r" is pronounced at the back of the throat
[ø] and [œ] deux, peur rounded front vowels
silent e samedi often not pronounced in speech

Linking phenomena

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  • liaison: les‿amis [lezami];
  • enchaînement (linking): il‿arrive [i-la-riv];
  • elision: l'ami, j'aime.

In French, stress falls on the last syllable of a word group, and all syllables are roughly the same length. The rhythm is much more even than in English.

  • listen and repeat (shadowing);
  • record yourself;
  • work on minimal pairs (pain / bain, rue / roue);
  • use the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) given in dictionaries.
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